costs and affects of quarrying in National Parks Essay -- essays resea

Mining and quarrying were the backbone of Britains economy since the start of the industrial revolution. Due to cleaner methods in energy production, which have been enforced during last 100 years and the course of developments in modern technology, Britains principle wealth is now governed mainly by the success of her tertiary businesses synonymous with the larger towns and cities. Nevertheless our standard of living also depends on the supply of aggregates, the about basic of building materials but most commonly used in the construction of buildings, transport networks, tunnels railroads and airports. According to Foster Yeoman (1994) the aggregates industry is five times the size of the domestic coal industry. However, such material often comes from quarries located in areas of high scenic value, which are often content Parks or Areas of Natural Beauty (AONBs) and is raising yard for concern among environmentalists and local communities, but for different reasons.The National Parks of England and Wales were designated as such under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act of 1949. The purposes for which they were designated were to conserve the subjective beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of its area and to provide for the enjoyment and understanding of its special qualities by the public Association of National Park Authorities (ANPA 2001). Furthermore the National Park Authorities (NPAs) are also required to foster the social and economic well being of the communities within the parking lot. Scotland however had a much smaller population therefore the pressures on the land were deemed not to be as great. Consequently places of natural beauty did not warrant the designation of national park status. Nevertheless, the new Scottish Parliament is currently implementing National Park areas throughout Scotland.Described by Simmons (1974) protected landscape is a non-consumptive resource the crop is of a visual nature and when this has bee n taken in by the consumer the source remains the same and it is the aim of the management to perpetuate this attribute. It is the duty of the NPAs (and their governing body ANPA) to foster methods of sustainable development, which is commonly achieved by each NPA having a balanced membership, consisting of local people and those representing the national interest by virtue of their individual knowl... ...01http//www.qpa.org/profile_ohme.html02 whitethorn 2001http//www.peakdistrict.org/Pages/Facts/fz2tour.htm02 May 2001http//earth.leeds.ac.uk/visimp.htm07 May 2001REFERENCESWallis E.Geofile UK Mines and QuarriesApril 1992 Edition 194McGarvie M.Foster Yeoman 75Butler & TannerA Pictorial History 1998Simmons I.G.The Ecology of Natural ResourcesEdward Arnold1974http//www.anpa.co.uk http//www.yeoman-poland.pl/e_ofirmie2.htmlhttp//www.qpa.org/profile_ohme.html