Women Work and Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Women Work and Family - Essay Example There are a number of women in reformatory who willingly stop considering their toddlers telling them they are in sanatorium or in public holiday (Marchbank and Letherby, 2007: 297). It has been viewed that the mothers of young toddlers can be condemned for going out mingling with more so than the fathers of these toddlers (Marchbank and Letherby, 2007: 249). The majority women must settle on whether to work for compensation even as mothering or construct mothering their only communal role. Often this choice is depicted in terms of whether they will be "stay-at-home" and most probably "full-time" mothers, or "working mothers" and consequently ones who plan out salaried work above care-giving. Contingent within this edifice is womens bodily site too—either lady is at residence or job, not both. Dillaway and Pare (2008) discover frequent conceptualizations of stay-at-home against functioning motherhood, as confirmed by feminist family erudition and latest media substances (Dillaway and Pare, 2008: 437). The designation of ‘Father’ may be average, but the elements of being a nice father are no matter which but incomparable. Fathering, like mothering, is one strong, never-let-positive, high-strain job. It’s worthwhile, but just as frequently it can be intimidating, mystifying, and maddening! Luckily, there are a lot of fathers out there doing a grand work of living up to the consecrated faith they’ve obtained by rearing toddlers. Good fathers set out far away from just fetching home the bread. They offer poignant support and societal assistance. They have to stay back at home because the mothers are working mothers. Moreover, money may be a cause as working mothers need to keep caretakers for their children, thus, as a parent, a father can take more care of his child rather than a caretaker. Thus, fathers prefer to stay back at home. They dedicate endless time and vigor to children’s wellbeing. When parenting, nice

Term Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Term - Research Paper Example The country, according to the annual report released by the Department of Health, shows that while there is progress in fighting the HIV/AIDS epidemic, there is still a long way to go in terms of the overall improvement of health services. The country still faces serious challenges for pregnant women, maternal mortality, poverty-related diseases and gender-based violence (2006). South Africa attracts a lot of attention from medical researchers due to the unbalanced health care among its citizens. In addition, the issue of racial apartheid was a problem prior to 1994 and this had a profound impact on the dissemination of health services among its citizens. Therefore, South Africa’s history of apartheid, unbalanced health care/ HIV-AIDS epidemic makes it an ideal place to examine. Location Geographically, the country is located on the Southern tip of the African continent. The Atlantic Ocean borders it on the west while the Indian Ocean borders it on both the South and East. Nam ibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe lie on its Northern border while Mozambique and Swaziland are located on its Northeast borders. South Africa uniquely encloses an independent kingdom called Lesotho (Inter Knowledge Corp, 2010). Population The country is about 472,000 square miles wide (equivalent to 1.2 million sq. km.) and lies beneath the Tropic of Capricorn. It is comprised of three geographical primary regions: an extensive central plateau – and a nearly unceasing cliff of mountain ranges that circle the plateau from the Western, Eastern and Southern side, with a strip of land along the coast (Inter Knowledge Corp, 2010). According to WHO statistics, South Africa has a population of approximately 50,133,000 with a gross national income per capita (PPP international $) of 10,360. In the year 2009, the life expectancy at birth m/f (years) was 54/55 but the probability of dying under five (per 1,000 live births) is currently unavailable. The total expenditure on health per capit a is approximated at 935 with a total expenditure on health % of GDP (2010) estimated at 8.9 (WHO, 2012). Government In pre-apartheid times, the South African government had a highly bureaucratic health care system. The administration of health care was divided into 14 separate departments, which were responsible for looking after the health of the different racial groups, the homelands, and six self-governing territories. The health care services were divided into preventive and curative among government departments, the provinces and the local authorities. The expenditure on tertiary health services was prioritized above primary health care services. This led to the development of a private health sector that is unregulated by the government. In addition, a lack of commitment by the government in terms of training, staffing and ways to eradicate poverty have contributed to the country’s high infant mortality, maternal mortality, life expectancy at birth and incidences of in fectious diseases (such as tuberculosis and measles) among many citizens, especially black people (Department of health, 2010). However, in 1994, South Africa was among the few African countries that had started transforming the health care system. Legislature passed bills that ensured equal distribution of resources, restructuring